Research Ethics

In life, moral values resemble navigating stars in the night that guide us in doing the right things at the right time and avoiding dishonourable behaviours. Similarly, research ethics exist to guide researchers’ decision-making, ensuring that qualities of humanity and morality are protected.31 It is a set of fundamental principles that defines the dos and don’ts in research. 

Each pillar of research ethics works together to establish the standard of conduct that fellow researchers should uphold. Not only does it avoid misconduct, but it also ensures valid research and safeguards the well-being of the participants. Now, let us dive deeper into each component of the research ethics! (31, 32)

Consent

For younger participants (children up to 18 years old), consent should be obtained either from their parents or legally authorized representatives along with assent forms which are used for individuals who are old enough to understand the nature of the research but too young to give informed consent.

What is an ethics committee?

An ethics committee is a body consisting of qualified members that regulates scientific studies to ensure that they are conducted in an ethical manner. They review the ethical aspects of research proposals in terms of their design, risk/benefit assessment and many more. After approving projects, this body will constantly monitor these projects to make sure that the rights and welfare of human or animal participants are protected in accordance with national and international laws.